Spanish Armada hero Francis Drake CANCELLED by school named after him

Spanish Armada hero Sir Francis Drake is CANCELLED by school named after him over his slave trading past

• Primary school votes to change name due to slave trade past of Sir Francis Drake
• Sir Francis is renowned for circumnavigating the world in a single expedition  
• He was also one of the first known British slave traders from as early as 1560
• Sir Francis Drake Primary School is the latest to ‘cancel’ Sir Francis over exploits 

Pictured: Sir Francis Drake 

A primary school in London has voted to change its name due to the slave trade past of namesake Sir Francis Drake.

Sir Francis is renowned for circumnavigating the world in a single expedition on his ship the Golden Hind from 1577 to 1580 and defeating the Spanish Armada in 1588. 

He was also one of the first known British slave traders, capturing men and women from West Africa as early as 1560 and targeting slave ships from Portugal to steal humans on board.

According to BBC, Sir Francis Drake Primary School in Lewisham held a vote to determine whether the name should be changed in light of his controversial role in history.

Of the 450 parents, staff, pupils and local residents who voted, 88 per cent called for a name change.

The school will now become Twin Oaks Primary School – a name originally suggested by pupils referencing two oak trees at the entrance to the grounds. 

The school (pictured) will now become Twin Oaks Primary School – a name originally suggested by pupils referencing two oak trees at the entrance to the grounds

Students will be encouraged to enter a competition to design the new school logo, with future plans to redesign the school uniform and overhaul the front building with a new sign.

Headteacher Karen Cartwright reportedly said in a letter sent to parents and seen by the BBC she was ‘thrilled’ with the outcome.

The school hopes to keep any costs to parents at a minimum, noting the old school uniform could still be worn, along with non-branded jumpers.

A new school uniform with the Twin Oaks logo should be available by September, she reportedly said.

In September last year, a statue of Sir Francis in his hometown of Tavistock, Devon, was given a new information panel detailing his slave trading expeditions.

The monument was reviewed by the local town council following the Black Lives Matter protests, and the new sign later added despite only receiving one letter of support.

Officials received 89 written objections to the proposal, including some that argued Sir Francis was a ‘national hero’ and a ‘seminal historical figure’.

And the Sir Francis Drake hotel in San Francisco also changed its name over the British explorer’s historical links to the slave trade.

In September last year, a statue of Sir Francis in his hometown of Tavistock, Devon, was given a new information panel detailing his slave trading expeditions 

The information board reveals details about Sir Francis’ past including three slave trade expeditions

After shuttering during the Covid pandemic, the 426-room hotel reopened as The Beacon Grand following a huge renovation project.

Tom Sweeney, a doorman at the hotel for 43 years said of the name change: ‘Everybody knew the Sir Francis Drake, it was world-known.

‘It’s going to be a sad day in San Francisco for sure — I think people will be pretty shocked to see a new name.’

And in 2020, Sir Francis Drake High School in San Anselmo was rebranded as Archie Williams High School in an effort to distance itself from the plagued explorer.

Archie Williams was a former math and computing teacher who was also a gold medalist in the 1936 Summer Olympics and one of the first African-American meteorologists.

The Sir Francis Drake hotel in San Francisco changed its name over the British explorer’s historical links to the slave trade

That same year, Marin County officials removed a 30-foot-tall steel artwork of Sir Francis at Larkspur Landing ‘in response to planned demonstrations to tear down or demolish the statue’ by protesters.

A statue of Sir Francis in Larkspur, California was also removed by city authorities.

Sir Francis was knighted in 1581 by Queen Elizabeth, and was honoured for centuries to come for his involvement in the Spanish conflict.

He was considered a hero to the British, and his slaving exploits were largely ignored.

Sir Francis Drake High School in San Anselmo, Marin County was also renamed after notable US Olympian Archie Williams in 2021

But he’s widely accepted as having been one of the first British slave traders in history.

Sir Francis died from dysentery during a voyage, and was buried in a lead coffin at sea. He has never been found.

He’s not the only British historical figure to have been cancelled.  

Across the UK, dozens of schools have joined the trend of erasing the names of key figures, targeting any deemed to have benefited from colonialism or representing ‘unacceptable’ views on race or gender. 

The house system, where pupils are organised into mixed-age groups to compete in sports and academic activities, has traditionally honoured national heroes, founders and local dignitaries – but names such as Sir Francis’ were dropped. 

How Elizabethan naval officer Sir Francis Drake helped defeat the Spanish Armada and was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the world 

Sir Francis Drake was an English admiral who circumnavigated the globe – and is recognised as the most renowned seaman of the Elizabethan Age.

Drake joined one of the first English slaving voyages as part of a fleet led by his cousin John Hawkins in 1567, bringing African slaves to work in the ‘New World’.

All but two ships of the expedition were lost when the fleet was attacked by the Spanish – who thus became a lifelong enemy for Drake.

Sir Francis Drake was an English sailor who circumnavigated the globe between 1577 and 1580

In 1572, the seaman commanded two vessels in a marauding expedition against Spanish ports in the Caribbean. He captured the port of Nombre de Dios on the Isthmus of Panama, and returned to England with a cargo of Spanish treasure.

Following the success of the raid, Drake was secretly commissioned by Queen Elizabeth I to set off from what is now known as Drake’s Island on an expedition against the Spanish colonies in 1577.

Drake reached the Pacific Ocean in October 1578 with only one of his five boats, the Pelican, remaining. He was the first Englishman to navigate the Straits of Magellan.

The seaman used plans created by Sir Richard Grenville, an English sailor who died at the Battle of Flores in 1591, in his expedition.

He travelled up the length of the South American coast, plundering Spanish ports, and hoping to find a route to the Atlantic Ocean. 

Drake navigated further up the west coast of America than any European before him, landing on the coast of California in June 1579.

He then turned south in July 1579 and beginning a voyage across the Pacific with his lone ship, now renamed the Golden Hind. 

A few months later, he reached Moluccas, a group of islands in the western Pacific, in eastern modern-day Indonesia.

On 26 September, the Golden Hind sailed back into Plymouth with Drake and his 59 remaining crew aboard, along with a rich cargo of spices and captured Spanish treasures. 

The sailor was hailed as the first Englishman to circumnavigate the Earth, and he was knighted aboard his ship in April 1581.

Source: BBC

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